Jan Dop

partner

Jan is a specialist in employment law and corporate law

jan.dop@russell.nl
+31 20 301 55 55

Sanctions for non-compliance with women’s quota on supervisory boards

Publication date 17 December 2021

From 1 January 2022, at least one-third of the members of the supervisory board of a listed company must be women. Large companies must set targets in order to achieve a more balanced ratio of men and women in top positions.

gelijkheid-vrouw-man

It is a hot topic that is much talked and written about: more gender diversity at the top of companies. From 2013 to 1 January 2020, a statutory target was set for a balanced ratio on management and supervisory boards (Raad van Commissarissen) of large companies. There were no sanctions for not achieving the target. Unfortunately, this legislation did not generate the desired result.

The new legislation offers a better prospect for more diversity at the top of companies. We have already gone into detail about this in our article ‘Women at the top’ in Lady Justice, the magazine of the Women Lawyers Section of Primerus.

Legislative proposal

On 28 September 2021, the Dutch Senate adopted the Act on a more balanced ratio between men and women on management and supervisory boards. Following our participation in the #GEOvirtual panel on equal pay and closing the gender pay gap, where we talked about women in top positions and creating equal opportunities in the workplace, this was extremely good news.

What is the Act about?

Firstly, the Act regulates the appointment of new members of the supervisory board of listed companies. The composition of a supervisory board is unbalanced if it does not consist of at least one-third women and at least one-third men. If women are represented for less than one-third on a supervisory board, no man may be appointed because this appointment does not contribute to a more balanced ratio. If a man is appointed, the appointment is null land void. The same applies if women are appointed, while less than one-third of the supervisory board consists of men. So there is a clear sanction for not meeting the diversity requirement.

Secondly, large companies have to set targets for more gender balance between men and women on the management and supervisory board and in other top positions in the company. Listed companies do not have to do this for the supervisory board. These targets have to be appropriate and ambitious. This means that ultimately a 50/50 representation of men and women should be aimed for. These targets apply even if the management board and the supervisory board consist of one (and the same) person.

The company has to report to the Social and Economic Council within ten months after the end of each financial year. The report has to contain the following information:

  • The number of men and women in the management, supervisory board and top positions;
  • The targets for gender diversity;
  • The plan to meet these targets, and
  • If the targets set in the previous report have not been met, the reasons for this.

The targets are therefore only subject to a comply-or-explain rule without any further sanctions, as under the former legislation.

A hopeful perspective

The women’s quota will enter into for on 1 January 2022 and will last for eight years. This Act takes us one step closer to more gender diversity in business. In any case, it symbolizes a very positive development and will hopefully create greater awareness of the importance of gender diversity in all companies.

Equal rights and pay for women and men

If you find this topic interesting, please also read our article on recognizing gender differences as a means to achieve more equality in the workplace. In an article for Stare Decisis, the magazine of the Young Lawyers Section of Primerus, I discuss in more detail the importance of equal pay for women and men.

Employment law and corporate lawyers

Do you still have questions about the new Act or its consequences for your company? We will be happy to advise you. You can also contact us for other employment and corporate law issues and disputes. Please contact:

    We process the personal data above with your permission. You can withdraw your permission at any time. For more information please see our Privacy Statement.

    Related publications

    Wwft: issues with bank accounts for charities and associations

    Under the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Prevention) Act (Wwft), banks may be obliged to refuse a customer or terminate their relationship with them. This can also happen to charities. When is a bank permitted to terminate the relationship? And must a customer cooperate with a bank’s investigation?

    Read more

    Wtmo: new transparency rules for donations to non-profit organisations

    The Transparency and Countering Undermining by Civil Society Organisations Act (Wtmo) imposed a number of new obligations on charities in the Netherlands. However, the Act has been rejected by the Dutch Senate on 24 March 2026 and will not enter into force.

    Read more

    Dismissal of a statutory director without just cause: employer ordered to pay EUR 222,000

    Statutory directors enjoy less protection against dismissal, but there must still be reasonable grounds for the dismissal. Otherwise, the employer must pay fair compensation. This can be substantial, as a recent ruling has shown. Why was the employer required to pay this compensation?

    Read more

    AI policy for employers

    The European AI Act requires employers to ensure that employees have sufficient knowledge of AI systems. This can be achieved through training, but also through an AI policy tailored to the company. What should you include in such a policy? What role does the works council play in the implementation of the AI policy?

    Read more

    The benefits of a works council

    Reinier W.L. Russell, LL.M. has published an article on The benefits of a works council for entrepreneurs in the “Off the record” section of Primerus Weekly on March 3, 2026. Below you will find the text of this article.

    Read more

    Performance improvement plan for a poor performing employee

    Employees who are underperforming may be dismissed. However, they must first be given the opportunity to improve their performance through a performance improvement plan (PIP). What requirements must such a plan meet?

    Read more